社會(huì)技術(shù)化問題研究

前 言...........................................................................................................................1 導(dǎo) 論...........................................................................................................................1 一、人的技術(shù)性..................................................................................................1 二、社會(huì)技術(shù)化進(jìn)程..........................................................................................6 三、社會(huì)技術(shù)化問題群及其研究進(jìn)路.......................................................... 11 四、系統(tǒng)綜合研究進(jìn)路的可行性...................................................................17 第一章 技術(shù)及其存在方式..................................................................................22 一、技術(shù)活動(dòng)模式的確立...............................................................................22 二、技術(shù)創(chuàng)造及其基本原則...........................................................................34 三、技術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本形式...............................................................................40 四、技術(shù)的基本構(gòu)成與形態(tài)...........................................................................45 五、技術(shù)世界的網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)...............................................................................52 第二章 社會(huì)技術(shù)形態(tài)及其特征.........................................................................62 一、技術(shù)的基本類型........................................................................................62 二、社會(huì)技術(shù)形態(tài)及其演進(jìn)...........................................................................69 三、社會(huì)技術(shù)觀念的流變...............................................................................74 四、社會(huì)技術(shù)的矛盾運(yùn)動(dòng)...............................................................................79 五、社會(huì)技術(shù)的通用性與地方性...................................................................83 六、社會(huì)技術(shù)體系的開放式建構(gòu)...................................................................86 七、社會(huì)技術(shù)的價(jià)值負(fù)荷...............................................................................92 第三章 社會(huì)技術(shù)化的發(fā)生與發(fā)展..................................................................100 一、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的歷史起點(diǎn).........................................................................100 二、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的路徑與層次.....................................................................105 三、個(gè)體的技術(shù)化.......................................................................................... 111 四、組織的技術(shù)化.......................................................................................... 118 五、社會(huì)事務(wù)的流程化.................................................................................123 六、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的基本特征.........................................................................127 第四章 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)技術(shù)化的多維形象..............................................................133 一、科學(xué)的技術(shù)化..........................................................................................133 二、藝術(shù)的技術(shù)化..........................................................................................139 三、資本的技術(shù)化..........................................................................................143 四、社會(huì)的信息化..........................................................................................149 五、社會(huì)運(yùn)行的法制化.................................................................................152 六、發(fā)展規(guī)劃的機(jī)制化.................................................................................156 第五章 社會(huì)技術(shù)化的矛盾運(yùn)動(dòng).......................................................................163 一、技術(shù)文化及其流變.................................................................................163 二、技術(shù)文化的勃興......................................................................................169 三、技術(shù)與文化的矛盾運(yùn)動(dòng).........................................................................175 四、文化生活的技術(shù)建構(gòu).............................................................................181 五、技術(shù)與人文的裂變.................................................................................186 六、技術(shù)異化之源..........................................................................................194 七、技術(shù)權(quán)力及其規(guī)約.................................................................................198 第六章 社會(huì)技術(shù)化的內(nèi)在機(jī)制.......................................................................204 一、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的邏輯原點(diǎn).........................................................................204 二、生成機(jī)理..................................................................................................209 三、協(xié)同機(jī)制..................................................................................................215 四、約束機(jī)理..................................................................................................220 五、“遺傳”與創(chuàng)造機(jī)理...............................................................................224 六、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與選擇機(jī)理......................................................................................228 第七章 社會(huì)技術(shù)化的法則與態(tài)勢(shì)..................................................................232 一、技術(shù)化規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)路.........................................................................232 二、功效導(dǎo)向法則..........................................................................................235 三、省力多事法則..........................................................................................239 四、累積加速態(tài)勢(shì)..........................................................................................243 五、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)牽引法則..........................................................................................247 六、多方博弈法則..........................................................................................251 七、漸變與飛躍態(tài)勢(shì)......................................................................................255 八、立體推進(jìn)態(tài)勢(shì)..........................................................................................258 第八章 社會(huì)技術(shù)化的價(jià)值審度.......................................................................263 一、價(jià)值審度中的認(rèn)識(shí)難題.........................................................................263 二、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的方向性.............................................................................268 三、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的測(cè)度與評(píng)估.....................................................................275 四、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的理性根基.........................................................................288 五、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的價(jià)值沖突.........................................................................293 六、現(xiàn)代社會(huì)技術(shù)化困境.............................................................................296 七、社會(huì)技術(shù)化的價(jià)值博弈與嬗變............................................................303 第九章 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)技術(shù)化的多重效應(yīng)..............................................................309 一、社會(huì)文化生活的豐富與提升.................................................................309 二、自由的獲得與喪失.................................................................................313 三、生存壓力激增..........................................................................................318 四、技術(shù)理性的野蠻生長(zhǎng).............................................................................324 五、技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增大..........................................................................................330 六、文化生活的趨同化.................................................................................335 第十章 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)技術(shù)化的善治之道..............................................................340 一、高新技術(shù)治理的層次與模式.................................................................340 二、技術(shù)權(quán)力的控制機(jī)制.............................................................................346 三、技術(shù)的文化塑造......................................................................................350 四、技術(shù)民主化及其局限.............................................................................354 五、社會(huì)高新技術(shù)化的法治軌道.................................................................361 六、高新技術(shù)治理中的道德規(guī)約.................................................................366 七、現(xiàn)代社會(huì)技術(shù)化向善的多條路徑........................................................371 結(jié)束語.......................................................................................................................378 一、研究進(jìn)展..................................................................................................378 二、存在問題..................................................................................................387 三、研究展望..................................................................................................390 參考文獻(xiàn)..................................................................................................................395 后 記.......................................................................................................................404