電力系統(tǒng)新型儲能技術(shù)

序言一
序言二
序言三
前言
1 緒論
01
1.1 儲能概述
1.2 儲能發(fā)展歷程
1.2.1 自然儲能與能源革命
1.2.2 電力系統(tǒng)儲能
1.3 儲能技術(shù)分類
1.3.1 按儲能所存儲能量形式或機(jī)理分類
1.3.2 按儲能釋能持續(xù)時間長短分類
1.3.3 其他分類法
1.4 儲能在電力系統(tǒng)中的作用
1.4.1 大宗能源服務(wù)
1.4.2 輔助服務(wù)
1.4.3 輸電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)
1.4.4 配電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)
1.4.5 用戶側(cè)能量管理服務(wù)
1.4.6 組合服務(wù)
1.5 儲能技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢
參考文獻(xiàn)
2 儲能基礎(chǔ)知識
2.1 工程物理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)
2.1.1 能量和功率
2.1.2 熱力學(xué)第一定律與總能
2.1.3 熱力學(xué)第二定律與熵
2.1.5
2.2 儲能系統(tǒng)評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系
2.3 儲能常用術(shù)語及定義
2.3.1 儲能電站（系統(tǒng)）及其類別
2.3.2 電力儲能系統(tǒng)及裝置
2.3.3 儲能系統(tǒng)技術(shù)規(guī)范
2.3.4 儲能系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行及維護(hù)
參考文獻(xiàn)
3 機(jī)械儲能技術(shù)
3.1 抽水蓄能
3.1.1 概述
3.1.2 抽水蓄能電站工作原理
3.1.3 抽水蓄能電站與機(jī)組種類及特點(diǎn)
3.1.4 抽水蓄能功能及應(yīng)用
3.1.5 抽水蓄能技術(shù)發(fā)展
3.2 壓縮空氣儲能
3.2.1 概述
3.2.2 壓縮空氣儲能工作原理及特點(diǎn)
3.2.3 壓縮空氣儲能分類及特點(diǎn)
3.2.4 關(guān)鍵設(shè)備
3.2.5 壓縮空氣儲能應(yīng)用
3.2.6 壓縮空氣儲能發(fā)展趨勢
3.3 液態(tài)空氣儲能
3.3.1 概述
3.3.2 液態(tài)空氣儲能電站工作原理
3.3.3 液態(tài)空氣儲能電站特點(diǎn)
3.3.4 液態(tài)空氣儲能工程應(yīng)用
3.3.5 液態(tài)空氣儲能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢
3.4 飛輪儲能
3.4.1 概述
3.4.2 飛輪儲能工作原理
3.4.3 飛輪儲能分類及特點(diǎn)
3.4.4 飛輪儲能工程應(yīng)用
3.4.5 飛輪儲能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢 ···································································146
3.5 二氧化碳儲能
3.5.1 概述
3.5.2 二氧化碳儲能工作原理 ···································································147
3.5.3 二氧化碳儲能類別及特點(diǎn) ·······························································148
3.5.4 二氧化碳儲能工程示范 ···································································155
3.5.5 二氧化碳儲能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢····························································157
3.6 重力儲能
3.6.1 概述
3.6.2 重力儲能工作原理
3.6.3 重力儲能主要技術(shù)類別及工程應(yīng)用 ················································159
3.6.4 重力儲能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢 ···································································167
參考文獻(xiàn)
4 儲熱技術(shù)
176
4.1 概述
4.2 概念、分類及機(jī)理
4.2.1 熱能與熱量
4.2.2 儲熱系統(tǒng)
4.2.3 儲熱技術(shù)分類
4.2.4 儲熱技術(shù)機(jī)理
4.3 顯熱儲熱技術(shù)
4.3.1 概述
4.3.2 顯熱儲熱材料及選擇
4.3.3 顯熱儲熱容器
4.4 潛熱儲熱技術(shù)
4.4.1 概述
4.4.2 潛熱儲熱材料（相變材料）及選擇 ················································201
4.4.3 相變材料復(fù)合與強(qiáng)化換熱 ·······························································211
4.4.4 潛熱儲/換熱容器
4.5 熱化學(xué)儲熱技術(shù)
4.5.1 概述
4.5.2 熱化學(xué)吸附儲熱
4.5.3 熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)儲熱
4.6 儲熱技術(shù)應(yīng)用
4.6.1 熱能至電能方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 228
4.6.2 電能至熱能方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 236
4.6.3 熱能至熱能方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 239
4.6.4 熱量至蒸汽方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 240
4.7 儲熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.1 顯熱儲熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.2 潛熱儲熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.3 熱化學(xué)儲熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.4 復(fù)合儲熱及其他技術(shù)發(fā)展······························································· 249
參考文獻(xiàn)
5 電能儲能技術(shù)
254
5.1 超導(dǎo)磁儲能
5.1.1 超導(dǎo)磁儲能基本原理
5.1.2 超導(dǎo)磁儲能技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
5.1.3 超導(dǎo)磁儲能系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成和關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ··················································· 257
5.1.4 超導(dǎo)磁儲能技術(shù)應(yīng)用及展望··························································· 259
5.2 超級電容器儲能
5.2.1 超級電容器基本原理
5.2.2 超級電容器技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
5.2.3 超級電容器技術(shù)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望 ··················································· 266
參考文獻(xiàn)
6 電化學(xué)儲能技術(shù)
268
6.1 概述
6.2 鋰離子電池
6.2.1 鋰離子電池基本原理
6.2.2 鋰離子電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
6.2.3 鋰離子電池充放電特性及電池模型 ················································272
6.2.4 鋰離子電池儲能系統(tǒng)集成 ·······························································277
6.2.5 鋰離子電池安全技術(shù)
6.2.6 鋰離子電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望····························································284
6.3 液流電池
6.3.1 液流電池基本原理
6.3.2 液流電池技術(shù)特
6.3.3 液流電池儲能系統(tǒng)
6.3.4 液流電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望 ·······························································289
6.4 鈉離子電池
6.4.1 鈉離子電池基本原理
6.4.2 鈉離子電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
6.4.3 鈉離子電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望····························································291
6.5 高溫鈉硫電池
6.5.1 高溫鈉硫電池基本原理 ···································································292
6.5.2 高溫鈉硫電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn) ···································································292
6.5.3 高溫鈉硫電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望························································293
6.6 鉛酸電池
6.6.1 鉛酸電池基本原理
6.6.2 鉛酸電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
6.6.3 鉛酸電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望
6.7 電化學(xué)儲能技術(shù)展望
參考文獻(xiàn)
7 化學(xué)儲能技術(shù)
7.1 氫儲能
7.1.1 概述
7.1.2 制氫環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.3 儲氫環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.4 輸氫環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.5 氫能發(fā)電環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.6 氫儲能技術(shù)應(yīng)用
7.1.7 氫儲能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢
7.2 碳?xì)淙剂蟽δ?br />7.2.1 基本原理、特點(diǎn)及分類 ·································································· 326
7.2.2 碳?xì)淙剂蟽δ軕?yīng)用
7.2.3 碳?xì)淙剂蟽δ芗夹g(shù)發(fā)展趨勢··························································· 328
7.3 氨儲能
7.3.1 基本原理、特點(diǎn)及分類 ·································································· 328
7.3.2 氨儲能應(yīng)用
7.3.3 氨儲能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢 ······································································ 330
參考文獻(xiàn)
8 儲能技術(shù)應(yīng)用
334
8.1 概述
8.2 電力儲能在系統(tǒng)中的地位及作用 ······························································ 339
8.3 電力儲能系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成及建模
8.3.1 電力儲能系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成
8.3.2 電力儲能系統(tǒng)建模
8.4 電力儲能系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)性比較··························································· 348
8.4.1 電力儲能系統(tǒng)技術(shù)性能比較··························································· 348
8.4.2 電力儲能系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)性比較······························································· 353
8.5 儲能在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用場景 ·································································· 364
8.5.1 概述
8.5.2 儲能在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用分類 ······················································· 366
8.5.3 儲能在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用場景分析 ··············································· 367
8.6 儲能應(yīng)用評估
8.6.1 概述
8.6.2 儲能項(xiàng)目價(jià)值和可行性評估方法 ··················································· 391
參考文獻(xiàn)