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內(nèi)容簡介

　　數(shù)字經(jīng)濟是我國當前發(fā)展的重要方向。新型基礎(chǔ)設施旨在為社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供新動力和新能源，是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。新型基礎(chǔ)設施的創(chuàng)新之處在于，深度融合了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、5G 移動通信、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算等信息技術(shù)的新興領(lǐng)域，作為核心技術(shù)共同形成新一代信息基礎(chǔ)設施的有力支撐，可以充分發(fā)揮IT技術(shù)對數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的加速、賦能和催化等作用，通過網(wǎng)絡匯聚和平臺集成等效應，逐步形成新的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)體系。建設物聯(lián)網(wǎng)新型基礎(chǔ)設施，是我國推動產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級和企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的重要手段。本書共12 章，在闡述我國信息基礎(chǔ)設施的建設發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)上，首先分析了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在新型基礎(chǔ)設施建設中的作用，提出我國物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)新型基礎(chǔ)設施建設與5G、大數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能等新興技術(shù)的融合及存在的主要問題進行了介紹，并論述了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)新型基礎(chǔ)設施建設與工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字孿生之間的關(guān)系，后給出物聯(lián)網(wǎng)新型基礎(chǔ)設施建設政策與實施案例。

作者簡介

　　張暉，工學博士，正高級高級工程師，中國電子技術(shù)標準化研究院技術(shù)總監(jiān)，國家物聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)標準工作組原秘書長，國家物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展專家咨詢委員會委員。作為項目負責人牽頭承擔多項“新一代寬帶無線通信網(wǎng)”國家科技重大專項、工信部智能制造和工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)專項及科技部863等重大課題的研究工作。牽頭編寫了國家工信部《物聯(lián)網(wǎng)十三五發(fā)展規(guī)劃》和發(fā)改委《關(guān)于促進物聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康有序發(fā)展的指導意見》等多項政策規(guī)劃文件。主辦或參與信息技術(shù)設備、網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)等上百項國家和行業(yè)標準的制修訂。曾獲得中國標準創(chuàng)新貢獻獎二等獎、中國電子學會科學技術(shù)獎三等獎和軍隊科技進步獎三等獎等獎項。在國內(nèi)外權(quán)威學報和核心期刊發(fā)表論文三十余篇，出版《物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)標準化概述》、《大數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境下的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)》等專著。

圖書目錄

第1 章從基礎(chǔ)設施建設到新型基礎(chǔ)設施建設···················································.1
1.1 傳統(tǒng)意義上的基礎(chǔ)設施·······················································································.1
1.1.1 基礎(chǔ)設施與基礎(chǔ)設施建設···········································································.1
1.1.2 基礎(chǔ)設施建設的經(jīng)濟學特征········································································.2
1.2 新型基礎(chǔ)設施的內(nèi)涵··························································································.4
1.3 新基建相關(guān)政策的時間脈絡·················································································.5
1.4 新基建的特點和時代背景····················································································.7
1.5 新基建到底新在何處··························································································.9
1.6 本章小結(jié)·········································································································10
第2 章我國信息基礎(chǔ)設施的建設發(fā)展歷程·····················································.11
2.1 新基建與信息基礎(chǔ)設施的關(guān)系··············································································11
2.2 國家信息基礎(chǔ)設施的提出····················································································12
2.3 我國信息基礎(chǔ)設施的建設歷程··············································································13
2.4 我國信息基礎(chǔ)設施建設與國際水平的差距·······························································16
2.5 本章小結(jié)·········································································································17
第3 章物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在新型基礎(chǔ)設施建設中的作用··················································.18
3.1 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是新基建的核心要素·················································································18
3.2 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)建立新基建的能力支撐··············································································19
3.3 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)構(gòu)筑工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展根基········································································21
3.4 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變數(shù)據(jù)中心的運營方式···········································································21
3.5 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)引領(lǐng)5G 通信的發(fā)展方向···········································································23
3.6 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供人工智能所需要的實時數(shù)據(jù)··································································25
3.7 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來基礎(chǔ)設施安全的全新挑戰(zhàn)·····································································26
3.8 本章小結(jié)·········································································································27
第4 章物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)與機遇···························································.29
4.1 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念演化與內(nèi)涵解析·················································································29
4.1.1 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念的起源····················································································29
4.1.2 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)定義的形成····················································································30
4.2 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程·······················································································32
4.2.1 射頻識別產(chǎn)業(yè)的興起·················································································33
4.2.2 傳感器及智能終端產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展·····································································34
4.2.3 網(wǎng)絡通信產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展·················································································35
4.2.4 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的數(shù)據(jù)處理·················································································36
4.2.5 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)云平臺的應用·················································································37
4.3 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)與大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)深度融合········································································38
4.3.1 聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備帶來數(shù)據(jù)量的急劇增長··································································38
4.3.2 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中大數(shù)據(jù)的特征········································································39
4.3.3 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)專用的大數(shù)據(jù)處理平臺·······························································40
4.3.4 工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應用與大數(shù)據(jù)的融合··································································42
4.4 人工智能時代物聯(lián)網(wǎng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與機遇··································································44
4.4.1 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)········································································44
4.4.2 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將邁入全智能化的新階段··································································46
4.5 本章小結(jié)·········································