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內(nèi)容簡介

　　本書對軟件單元測試進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。第1 章與第2 章介紹軟件單元測試的概念和基礎(chǔ)知識；第3 章到第5 章介紹C 語言、Java 語言和Python 語言的單元測試框架和技巧；第6 章與第7 章介紹代碼覆蓋率工具和代碼語法規(guī)范檢查工具；第8 章通過兩個案例詳細(xì)介紹TDD。讀者可以根據(jù)自己的需求對以上內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇性閱讀或者全部閱讀。另外，為了鞏固大家的學(xué)習(xí)效果，每一章結(jié)尾都有相應(yīng)的習(xí)題。本書適合軟件開發(fā)工程師、測試工程師、項目經(jīng)理和大學(xué)計算機(jī)專業(yè)本科高年級學(xué)生與研究生閱讀。

作者簡介

　　顧翔，1997年畢業(yè)于北京工業(yè)大學(xué)，中國計算機(jī)學(xué)會（CFF）會員，上海開源協(xié)會個人會員，開源網(wǎng)安專家組成員，國家職業(yè)教育研究院軟件測試、安全專家組成員。著有《軟件測試技術(shù)實戰(zhàn)：設(shè)計、工具及管理》《基于Django的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站設(shè)計》《全棧軟件測試工程師寶典》《通過案例玩轉(zhuǎn)JMeter（微課版）》圖書。軟件綠色聯(lián)盟2018年優(yōu)秀講師獲得者，先后就職于炎黃新星網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技有限公司、中興通訊股份有限公司、意法半導(dǎo)體（中國）有限公司和愛立信通信（中國）有限公司，擔(dān)任軟件開發(fā)工程師、軟件測試工程師，軟件測試經(jīng)理等職務(wù)，積累了豐富的軟件研發(fā)測試?yán)碚摵蛯嵺`經(jīng)驗，精通測試設(shè)計、測試管理、安全測試、性能測試、自動化測試、敏捷測試和DevOps測試技術(shù)，從2015年起，從事金融、通信、航空、郵政等行業(yè)及高校的軟件測試咨詢和培訓(xùn)服務(wù)。

圖書目錄

目錄
第1 章軟件單元測試簡介 ····································································.1
1.1 樁對象和測試驅(qū)動函數(shù) ······························································.1
1.2 測試驅(qū)動開發(fā) ·········································································.2
1.3 軟件測試應(yīng)該貫徹始終 ······························································.2
1.4 軟件測試金字塔·······································································.3
1.5 單元測試在傳統(tǒng)開發(fā)模式中的地位 ···············································.4
1.6 單元測試在敏捷開發(fā)模式中的地位 ···············································.5
1.7 精準(zhǔn)測試 ···············································································.5
1.8 單元測試和白盒測試 ·································································.6
1.9 單元測試的FIRST 原則和AIR 原則 ··············································.7
1.10 習(xí)題 ····················································································.7
第2 章軟件單元測試基礎(chǔ)知識 ······························································.8
2.1 動態(tài)自動化單元測試 ·································································.8
2.1.1 被測程序 ·······································································.8
2.1.2 語句覆蓋 ·······································································.8
2.1.3 分支覆蓋 ······································································.11
2.1.4 條件覆蓋 ·······································································13
2.1.5 條件/分支覆蓋 ································································15
2.1.6 MC/DC 覆蓋 ··································································15
2.1.7 路徑覆蓋 ·······································································17
2.1.8 幾種覆蓋率的強(qiáng)弱關(guān)系 ·····················································18
2.1.9 控制流覆蓋 ····································································18
2.2 靜態(tài)自動化單元測試：代碼掃描 ··················································19
2.3 手工單元測試：代碼調(diào)試 ···························································20
2.4 手工單元測試：代碼評審 ···························································20
2.5 單元測試中的問題 ····································································20
2.5.1 功能層面的問題·····························································.21
2.5.2 性能層面的問題·····························································.22
2.5.3 安全層面的問題·····························································.22
2.6 習(xí)題 ····················································································.23
第3 章 C 語言動態(tài)自動化單元測試框架 ·················································.24
3.1 在Windows 下安裝C 語言運(yùn)行環(huán)境 ············································.24
3.1.1 安裝配置MinGW ···························································.24
3.1.2 安裝配置MSYS2 ···························································.25
3.1.3 安裝配置IDE ································································.25
3.2 安裝編譯CUnit ······································································.31
3.2.1 在Windows 下安裝CUnit ·················································.31
3.2.2 在Linux 下安裝CUnit ·····················································.31
3.2.3 創(chuàng)建被測文件和測試文件 ·················································.32
3.2.4 在Windows 下運(yùn)行測試文件 ·············································.34
3.2.5 在Linux 下運(yùn)行測試文件 ·················································.34
3.2.6 運(yùn)行結(jié)果 ·····································································.35
3.3 查看測試報告 ········································································.35
3.4 CUnit 介紹 ············································································.36
3.4.1 CUnit 的四種運(yùn)行模式 ·····················································.36
3.4.2 CUnit 頭文件 ································································.38
3.4.3 CUnit 支持的斷言 ··························································.39
3.4.4 CUnit 架構(gòu) ···································································.40
3.4.5 CUnit 的基本測試步驟 ·····················································.40
3.5 案例 ····················································································.41
3.5.1 指針操作 ·····································································.41
3.5.2 返回結(jié)構(gòu)體 ··········································