《彷徨》是魯迅的一部短篇小說結集,收錄了魯迅在1924至1925年間所創(chuàng)作的短篇小說11篇:《祝福》《在酒樓上》《幸福的家庭》《肥皂》《長明燈》《示眾》《高老夫子》《孤獨者》《傷逝》《弟兄》《離婚》。其中的《祝?!放c《離婚》等篇揭露了舊禮教對農村女性從精神到肉體的壓迫;《在酒樓上》與《孤獨者》等篇,則深刻地詮釋了身陷“無物之陣”的曾經先進的中年知識人的困厄。整部小說集用淋漓的筆鋒勾勒出一個個極具典型意義的人物形象,貫穿著對當時生活在封建勢力重壓下的農民及知識分子“哀其不幸,怒其不爭”的關懷,深刻反映了一個時代的彷徨。 This collection comprehensively introduces the mentality and behavior of Chinese citizens at all levels in the first ten years of the 20 century: peasants, lawyers, opponents and supporters of the Republican Revolution, and most importantly, women, whether they have knowledge or not, are suffering from all kinds of oppression from a society still entangled with imperial traditions.