松花江流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)應用手冊

總論 第1章　松花江流域概況 ／ 2 1.1　自然環(huán)境特征 2 1.2　土地利用特征 12 1.3　社會經濟特征 13 第2章　流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)內涵與體系 ／ 16 2.1　流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)的內涵 16 2.2　流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)體系和方法 19 第3章　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)理論基礎 ／ 24 3.1　一級、二級分區(qū)理論基礎 24 3.2　三級分區(qū)理論基礎 26 3.3　四級分區(qū)理論基礎 27 第4章　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)編碼與命名 ／ 30 4.1　分區(qū)編碼 30 4.2　分區(qū)命名 31 第5章　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能分區(qū)方案 ／ 33 5.1　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能一級分區(qū)方案 33 5.2　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能二級分區(qū)方案 34 5.3　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能三級分區(qū)方案 36 5.4　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能四級分區(qū)方案 38 分論 第6章　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能一級分區(qū)單元說明 ／ 50 6.1　一級分區(qū)1（RAⅠ）大興安嶺山地平水類型水生態(tài)區(qū) 50 6.2　一級分區(qū)2（RAⅡ）松嫩平原平原少水類型水生態(tài)區(qū) 56 6.3　一級分區(qū)3（RAⅢ）二松及松花江干流丘陵豐水類型水生態(tài)區(qū) 62 6.4　一級分區(qū)4（RAⅣ）長白山山地多水類型水生態(tài)區(qū) 68 6.5　一級分區(qū)5（RAⅤ）三江平原平原平水類型水生態(tài)區(qū) 74 第7章　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能二級分區(qū)單元說明 ／ 80 7.1　二級分區(qū)1（RAⅠ1）大興安嶺東北部山地森林類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 80 7.2　二級分區(qū)2（RAⅠ2）大興安嶺西北部山地森林類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 85 7.3　二級分區(qū)3（RAⅠ3）嫩江右岸山地森林類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 90 7.4　二級分區(qū)4（RAⅠ4）嫩江右岸丘陵草原類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 95 7.5　二級分區(qū)5（RAⅡ1）松嫩平原東部農業(yè)植被類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 100 7.6　二級分區(qū)6（RAⅡ2）松嫩平原中部草甸沼澤類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 106 7.7　二級分區(qū)7（RAⅡ3）松嫩平原西部草甸沼澤類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 112 7.8　二級分區(qū)8（RAⅢ1）小興安嶺山地丘陵農業(yè)類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 117 7.9　二級分區(qū)9（RAⅢ2）松花江中游丘陵過渡帶農業(yè)類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 123 7.10　二級分區(qū)10（RAⅢ3）二松中游丘陵農業(yè)類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 128 7.11　二級分區(qū)11（RAⅢ4）牡丹江中下游山地農業(yè)類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 133 7.12　二級分區(qū)12（RAⅣ1）長白山山地森林類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 138 7.13　二級分區(qū)13（RAⅣ2）牡丹江上游山地森林類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 144 7.14　二級分區(qū)14（RAⅤ1）三江平原平原農業(yè)類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 149 7.15　二級分區(qū)15（RAⅤ2）倭肯河丘陵平原農業(yè)類型水生態(tài)亞區(qū) 155 第8章　松花江流域水生態(tài)功能三級、四級分區(qū)單元說明 ／ 161 8.1　三級分區(qū)1（RAⅠ1-1）大興安嶺嫩江上游丘陵林地河流類型生境維持功能區(qū) 161 8.2　三級分區(qū)2（RAⅠ1-2）大興安嶺嫩江中游丘陵農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 172 8.3　三級分區(qū)3（RAⅠ2-1）大興安嶺嫩江源頭丘陵林地河流類型水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 181 8.4　三級分區(qū)4（RAⅠ2-2）大興安嶺甘河源頭山地林地河流類型生境維持功能區(qū) 187 8.5　三級分區(qū)5（RAⅠ2-3）大興安嶺郭思河丘陵城鎮(zhèn)林地河流類型生境維持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 196 8.6　三級分區(qū)6（RAⅠ3-1）嫩江右岸諾敏河上游山地林地河流類型生境維持和水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 206 8.7　三級分區(qū)7（RAⅠ3-2）嫩江右岸綽爾河上游山地林地河流類型水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 220 8.8　三級分區(qū)8（RAⅠ3-3）嫩江右岸洮兒河上游山地林地河流類型生境維持功能區(qū) 226 8.9　三級分區(qū)9（RAⅠ4-1）嫩江右岸雅魯河中游丘陵農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 236 8.10　三級分區(qū)10（RAⅠ4-2）嫩江右岸洮兒河中游丘陵草地農田河流類型生境維持和農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 245 8.11　三級分區(qū)11（RAⅠ4-3）嫩江右岸霍林河上游山地草地河流類型水資源支持功能區(qū) 255 8.12　三級分區(qū)12（RAⅡ1-1）嫩江左岸訥謨爾河丘陵城鎮(zhèn)農田河流類型城市支撐功能區(qū) 265 8.13　三級分區(qū)13（RAⅡ1-2）嫩江左岸烏裕爾河丘陵城鎮(zhèn)農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 274 8.14　三級分區(qū)14（RAⅡ1-3）松嫩平原東部呼蘭河平原農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 286 8.15　三級分區(qū)15（RAⅡ2-1）松嫩平原中部嫩江下游平原農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 292 8.16　三級分區(qū)16（RAⅡ2-2）松嫩平原中部松花江上游平原城鎮(zhèn)農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 301 8.17　三級分區(qū)17（RAⅡ3-1）松嫩平原西部洮兒河下游平原城鎮(zhèn)農田河流類型城市支撐功能區(qū) 310 8.18　三級分區(qū)18（RAⅡ3-2）松嫩平原西部二松下游平原農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 323 8.19　三級分區(qū)19（RAⅢ1-1）小興安嶺湯旺河上游丘陵林地河流類型水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 329 8.20　三級分區(qū)20（RAⅢ1-2）小興安嶺呼蘭河上游丘陵城鎮(zhèn)林地河流類型生境維持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 342 8.21　三級分區(qū)21（RAⅢ1-3）小興安嶺湯旺河下游丘陵林地河流類型水資源支持功能區(qū) 348 8.22　三級分區(qū)22（RAⅢ2-1）松花江中游螞蟻河下游丘陵城鎮(zhèn)林地河流類型生境維持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 361 8.23　三級分區(qū)23（RAⅢ2-2）松花江中游阿什河丘陵城鎮(zhèn)農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 370 8.24　三級分區(qū)24（RAⅢ2-3）松花江中游拉林河丘陵農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 376 8.25　三級分區(qū)25（RAⅢ3-1）二松中游伊通河上游丘陵農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 385 8.26　三級分區(qū)26（RAⅢ3-2）二松中游伊通河下游平原農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持和水資源支持功能區(qū) 397 8.27　三級分區(qū)27（RAⅢ4-1）牡丹江中下游丘陵林地河流類型水資源支持功能區(qū) 403 8.28　三級分區(qū)28（RAⅢ4-2）牡丹江中游山地林地河流類型水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 411 8.29　三級分區(qū)29（RAⅣ1-1）長白山二道江山地林地河流類型水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 420 8.30　三級分區(qū)30（RAⅣ1-2）長白山頭道江山地林地河流類型水資源支持功能區(qū) 428 8.31　三級分區(qū)31（RAⅣ1-3）二松流域輝發(fā)河丘陵城鎮(zhèn)林地河流類型水資源支持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 436 8.32　三級分區(qū)32（RAⅣ2-1）牡丹江上游山地林地河流類型水資源支持和水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 446 8.33　三級分區(qū)33（RAⅣ2-2）長白山鏡泊湖山地林地河流類型生境維持和水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 455 8.34　三級分區(qū)34（RAⅣ2-3）二松流域蛟河丘陵林地河流類型水資源支持和水源涵養(yǎng)功能區(qū) 468 8.35　三級分區(qū)35（RAⅤ1-1）三江平原松花江下游平原農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 474 8.36　三級分區(qū)36（RAⅤ1-2）松花江佳木斯段平原城鎮(zhèn)農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持和城市支撐功能區(qū) 483 8.37　三級分區(qū)37（RAⅤ2-1）倭肯河上游丘陵林地河流類型生境維持功能區(qū) 495 8.38　三級分區(qū)38（RAⅤ2-2）倭肯河中下游平原農田河流類型農業(yè)生產維持功能區(qū) 504 第9章　松花江流域河段水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型說明 ／ 512 9.1　河流類型1（編碼：01；名稱：彎曲急流林地岸帶河流類型） 513 9.2　河流類型2（編碼：02；名稱：彎曲急流草地岸帶河流類型） 518 9.3　河流類型3（編碼：03；名稱：彎曲緩流林地岸帶河流類型） 523 9.4　河流類型4（編碼：04；名稱：彎曲緩流草地岸帶河流類型） 528 9.5　河流類型5（編碼：05；名稱：彎曲緩流農田岸帶河流類型） 533 9.6　河流類型6（編碼：06；名稱：順直急流林地岸帶河流類型） 538 9.7　河流類型7（編碼：07；名稱：順直急流草地岸帶河流類型） 543 9.8　河流類型8（編碼：08；名稱：順直緩流林地岸帶河流類型） 547 9.9　河流類型9（編碼：09；名稱：順直緩流草地岸帶河流類型） 552 9.10　河流類型10（編碼：10；名稱：順直緩流農田岸帶河流類型） 557 9.11　河流類型11（編碼：11；名稱：緩流城鎮(zhèn)岸帶河流類型） 562 9.12　河流類型12（編碼：12；名稱：緩流湖庫河流類型） 567 9.13　河流類型13（編碼：13；名稱：緩流鹽沼河流類型） 572 9.14　河流類型14（編碼：14；名稱：緩流淡水沼澤河流類型） 577 參考文獻 ／ 583 General Part 1　General description of Songhua River Basin ／ 2 1.1　Characteristics of natural environment 2 1.2　Characteristics of land use 12 1.3　Characteristics of social economy 13 2　Connotation system of river basin aqua-ecologic functional zoning ／ 16 2.1　Connotation of basin aqua-ecologic functional zoning 16 2.2　System and method of basin aqua-ecologic functional zoning 19 3　Theoretical basis of aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 24 3.1　Theoretical basis of first-stage and second-stage zoning 24 3.2　Theoretical basis of third-stage zoning 26 3.3　Theoretical basis of fourth-stage zoning 27 4　Coding and naming of aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 30 4.1　Zones coding 30 4.2　Zones naming 31 5　Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 33 5.1　Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function first-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin 33 5.2　Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function second-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin 34 5.3　Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function third-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin 36 5.4　Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function fourth-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin 38 Special Part 6　Description of aqua-ecologic function first-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 50 6.1　RAⅠ Greater Khingan Range mountain flat-water aqua-ecological zone 50 6.2　RAⅡ Plain of Songnen Plain less water type aqua-ecological area 56 6.3　RAⅢ Second Songhua River and trunk stream of Songhua River hills and abundant water type aqua-ecological area 62 6.4　RAⅣ Changbai Mountains Mountain water type aqua-ecological area 68 6.5　RAⅤ Sanjiang plain water type aqua-ecological area 74 7　Description of aqua-ecologic function second-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 80 7.1　RAⅠ1 Montane forest types in Northeastern Greater Khingan Range aqua-ecological sub region 80 7.2　RAⅠ2 Montane forest types in Northwestern Greater Khingan Range aqua-ecological sub region 85 7.3　RAⅠ3 Mountain forest types in Nenjiang River right bank aqua-ecological sub region 90 7.4　RAⅠ4 Hilly grassland types in Nenjiang River right bank aqua-ecological sub region 95 7.5　RAⅡ1 Vegetation type in Songnen Plain of Eastern agriculturek aqua-ecological sub region 100 7.6　RAⅡ2 Central Songnen Plain meadow swamp type aqua-ecological sub region 106 7.7　RAⅡ3 Western Songnen Plain meadow swamp type aqua-ecological sub region 112 7.8　RAⅢ1 Agricultural type of hilly and mountainous area in Minor Khingan Mountains aquaecological sub region 117 7.9　RAⅢ2 Agricultural type of transitional zone in the middle reaches of Songhua River aquaecological sub region 123 7.10　RAⅢ3 Second Songhua River Middle reaches of the hilly agricultural types aqua-ecological sub region 128 7.11　RAⅢ4 Middle and lower mountain agricultural types in Mudanjiang aqua-ecological sub region 133 7.12　RAⅣ1 Mountain forest types in Changbai Mountain aqua-ecological sub region 138 7.13　RAⅣ2 Montane forest types in the upper reaches of Mudanjiang aqua-ecological sub region 144 7.14　RAⅤ1 Sanjiang Plain Agricultural type aqua-ecological sub region 149 7.15　RAⅤ2 Woken River hilly agricultural plain type aqua-ecological sub region 155 8　Description of aqua-ecologic function third-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 161 8.1　RAⅠ1-1 Upper reaches of Greater Khingan Range River in Nenjiang hilly land forest type habitat maintenance function area 161 8.2　RAⅠ1-2 Nenjiang middle reaches of Greater Khingan Range hilly farmland farmland type agricultural production maintenance function area 172 8.3　RAⅠ2-1 Source water conservation of woodland and river type in the source hills of Greater Khingan Range Nenjiang function area 181 8.4　RAⅠ2-2 Greater Khingan Range Gan river habitat type source mountain woodland maintain functional area 187 8.5　RAⅠ2-3 Greater Khingan Range Guo River Forest Hills town Marne habitats maintain and support city function area 196 8.6　RAⅠ3-1 Right bank of Nenjiang river Nuomin mountain woodland habitats and maintain water conservation function area 206 8.7　RAⅠ3-2 Water conservation of Nenjiang Right Bank of Chaoer River mountain forest river type function area 220 8.8　RAⅠ3-3 Right bank of Nenjiang Taoerhe River upstream mountain woodland habitats maintain functional area 226 8.9　RAⅠ4-1 Nenjiang Ya Lu River bank type hilly farmland River agricultural production to maintain functional area 236 8.10　RAⅠ4-2 Right bank of Nenjiang Taoerhe River hilly grassland farmland river habitats maintain agricultural production and maintenance function area 245 8.11　RAⅠ4-3 Right bank of Nenjiang River upstream of Huolinhe mountain grassland types of water resources support function area 255 8.12　RAⅡ1-1 Left bank of Nenjiang nemor River hilly farmland types of urban river city support function area 265 8.13　RAⅡ1-2 Left bank of Nenjiang Wuyuer River Hills town farmland river type agricultural production to maintain and support the city function area 274 8.14　RAⅡ1-3 Songnen Plain Farmland Hulan River plain rivers in the eastern part of agricultural production to maintain functional area 286 8.15　RAⅡ2-1 Central Songnen Plain Farmland in Nenjiang plain in the lower reaches of the river type agricultural production to maintain functional area 292 8.16　RAⅡ2-2 Upper reaches of the Songhua River plain urban central Songnen Plain Farmland river types of agricultural production and maintain city supporting function area 301 8.17　RAⅡ3-1 Western plain of Songnen Plain downstream Taoerhe river type city town farmland supporting function area 310 8.18　RAⅡ3-2 Western Songnen Plain and downstream of Second Songhua River plain farmland river type agricultural production maintenance function area 323 8.19　RAⅢ1-1 Water conservation function in small Xingan Mountain hilly woodland Tangwang River river type function area 329 8.20　RAⅢ1-2 Small Xingan Hulan River upstream hilly woodland type ridge town river habitat to maintain and support city function area 342 8.21　RAⅢ1-3 Xiao Xingan Ling Tangwang River types water downstream hilly forests support functional area 348 8.22　RAⅢ2-1 Songhua River River in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the town of hilly forest land type habitat maintenance and urban support functional area 361 8.23　RAⅢ2-2 Ashe river hill town in the middle reaches of Songhua River river type of agricultural production maintenance and urban support function area 370 8.24　RAⅢ2-3 Middle reaches of Songhua River River Valley in the hilly area of agricultural production and maintenance of functional area 376 8.25　RAⅢ3-1 Middle reaches of Second Songhua River Yitong River hilly farmland river types of agricultural production to maintain functional area 385 8.26　RAⅢ3-2 Middle reaches of Second Songhua River plain farmland downstream of Yitong River types of agricultural production and maintain water resources support function area 397 8.27　RAⅢ4-1 Middle and lower reaches of Mudanjiang hilly land forest river type water resources support function area 403 8.28　RAⅢ4-2 Middle reaches of Mudanjiang River in the mountainous area forest land type water conservation function area 411 8.29　RAⅣ1-1 Changbai Mountain second river land type of forest land water conservation function area 420 8.30　RAⅣ1-2 Changbai Mountain first river Jiangshan woodland river type water resources support function area 428 8.31　RAⅣ1-3 Huifahe river of Second Songhua River type river water resources support Woodland Hills town and city support function area 436 8.32　RAⅣ2-1 Water resources support and water conservation of forest land types in the upper reaches of Mudanjiang function area 446 8.33　RAⅣ2-2 Habitat type and water conservation of forest land in Changbai Mountain Jingpo Lake function area 455 8.34　RAⅣ2-3 Water resources support and water conservation function area of upland forest in Jiaohe of Second Songhua River function area 468 8.35　RAⅤ1-1 Sanjiang plain Songhua River lower reaches plain farmland river type agricultural production maintenance function area 474 8.36　RAⅤ1-2 Agricultural production maintenance and urban support of plain farmland in Jiamusi section of Songhua River function area 483 8.37　RAⅤ2-1 Upper reaches of Woken River hilly forest river habitats maintain functional area 495 8.38　RAⅤ2-2 Middle and lower reaches of Woken River plain farmland river type agricultural production maintenance function area 504 9　Description of river reach aqua-ecosystem types in Songhua River Basin ／ 512 9.1　River basic type 1 Bend rapid woodland river type 513 9.2　River basic type 2 Bend rapid grassland river type 518 9.3　River basic type 3 Bend slow woodland river type 523 9.4　River basic type 4 Bend slow grassland river type 528 9.5　River basic type 5 Bend slow farmland river type 533 9.6　River basic type 6 Straight rapid woodland river type 538 9.7　River basic type 7 Straight rapid grassland river type 543 9.8　River basic type 8 Straight slow woodland river type 547 9.9　River basic type 9 Straight slow grassland river type 552 9.10　River basic type 10 Straight slow farmland river type 557 9.11　River basic type 11 Slow town river type 562 9.12　River basic type 12 Slow lake and reservoir type 567 9.13　River basic type 13 Slow salt marsh river type 572 9.14　River basic type 14 Slow freshwater marsh river type 577 References ／ 583