滇池流域鳥(niǎo)類觀察手冊(cè)

目錄
Contents
總論
1 滇池流域鳥(niǎo)類概述 2
1.1 滇池流域自然概況 2
1.2 滇池流域鳥(niǎo)類概況 2
2 鳥(niǎo)類野外觀察方法 4
2.1 制定計(jì)劃及物資準(zhǔn)備 4
2.2 鳥(niǎo)類野外觀察要點(diǎn) 5
2.3 選擇合適的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式 6
2.4 注意事項(xiàng) 7
3 滇池流域鳥(niǎo)類觀察線路 8
各論
雞形目 GALLIFORMES 12
雉科 Phasianidae 12
1 棕胸竹雞 Mountain Bamboo Partridge Bambusicola fytchii 12
2 白腹錦雞 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae 13
雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 14
鴨科 Anatidae 14
3 灰雁 Graylag Goose Anser anser 14
4 赤麻鴨 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 15
5 鴛鴦 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 16
6 赤膀鴨 Gadwall Mareca strepera 17
7 羅紋鴨 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata 18
8 赤頸鴨 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope 19
9 綠頭鴨 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 20
10 斑嘴鴨 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 21
11 針尾鴨 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 22
12 綠翅鴨 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca 23
13 琵嘴鴨 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 24
14 白眉鴨 Garganey Spatula querquedula 25
15 花臉鴨 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa 26
16 赤嘴潛鴨 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 27
17 紅頭潛鴨 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 28
18 白眼潛鴨 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 29
19 鳳頭潛鴨 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 30
????目 PODICIPEDIFORMES 31
????科 Podicipedidae 31
20 小 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 31
21 鳳頭 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 32
22 黑頸 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 33
鴿形目 COLUMBIFORMES 34
鳩鴿科 Columbidae 34
23 山斑鳩 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis 34
24 火斑鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 35
25 珠頸斑鳩 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis 36
夜鷹目 CAPRIMULGIFORMES 37
夜鷹科 Caprimulgidae 37
26 普通夜鷹 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus 37
雨燕科 Apodidae 38
27 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis 38
鵑形目 CUCULIFORMES 39
杜鵑科 Cuculidae 39
28 小鴉鵑 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 39
29 噪鵑 Common Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus 40
30 八聲杜鵑 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus 41
31 大杜鵑 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 42
鶴形目 GRUIFORMES 43
秧雞科 Rallidae 43
32 白胸苦惡鳥(niǎo) White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 43
33 紫水雞 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio 44
34 黑水雞 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 45
35 白骨頂 Common Coot Fulica atra 46
鶴科 Gruidae 47
36 灰鶴 Common Crane Grus grus 47
37 黑頸鶴 Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis 48
鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES 49
反嘴鷸科 Recurvirostridae 49
38 黑翅長(zhǎng)腳鷸 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 49
鸻科 Charadriidae 50
39 灰頭麥雞 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 50
40 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 51
鷸科 Scolopacidae 52
41 中杓鷸 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 52
42 青腳鷸 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 53
43 白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 54
44 林鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 55
45 磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 56
46 翻石鷸 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 57
47 流蘇鷸 Ruff Calidris pugnax 58
鷗科 Laridae 59
48 棕頭鷗 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 59
49 紅嘴鷗 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 60
鸛形目 CICONIIFORMES 61
鸛科 Ciconiidae 61
50 鉗嘴鸛 Asian Open-bill Stork Anastomus oscitans 61
51 黑鸛 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 62
鰹鳥(niǎo)目 SULIFORMES 63
鸕鶿科 Phalacrocoracidae 63
52 普通鸕鶿 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 63
鵜形目 PELECANIFORMES 64
鹮科 Threskiornithidae 64
53 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 64
鷺科 Ardeidae 65
54 黃斑葦 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 65
55 栗葦 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 66
56 夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 67
57 池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 68
58 牛背鷺 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 69
59 蒼鷺 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 70
60 中白鷺 Intermadiate Egret Ardea intermedia 71
61 白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 72
鷹形目 ACCIPITRIFORMES 73
鷹科 Accipitridae 73
62 黑翅鳶 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus 73
63 鳳頭蜂鷹 Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus 74
64 鳳頭鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus 75
65 褐耳鷹 Shikra Accipiter badius 76
66 雀鷹 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 77
67 白尾鷂 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus 78
68 鵲鷂 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 79
69 黑鳶 Black Kite Milvus migrans 80
70 大* Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius 81
71 普通 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus 82
鸮形目 STRIGIFORMES 83
鴟鸮科 Strigidae 83
72 灰林鸮 Tawny Owl Strix aluco 83
73 斑頭鵂鹠 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides 84
犀鳥(niǎo)目 BUCEROTIFORMES 85
戴勝科 Upupidae 85
74 戴勝 Common Hoopoe Upupa epops 85
佛法僧目 CORACIIFORMES 86
蜂虎科 Meropidae 86
75 藍(lán)須蜂虎 Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni 86
76 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus 87
佛法僧科 Coraciidae 88
77 棕胸佛法僧 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis 88
翠鳥(niǎo)科 Alcedinidae 89
78 白胸翡翠 White-throated King.sher Halcyon smyrnensis 89
79 普通翠鳥(niǎo) Common King.sher Alcedo atthis 90
啄木鳥(niǎo)目 PICIFORMES 91
擬啄木鳥(niǎo)科 Capitonidae 91
80 大擬啄木鳥(niǎo) Great Barbet Psilopogon virens 91
啄木鳥(niǎo)科 Picidae 92
81 蟻?? Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla 92
82 星頭啄木鳥(niǎo) Grey-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus 93
83