項目管理知識體系指南（PMBOK指南第5版英文版）

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Purpose of the PMBOK? Guide................................................................................. 2
1.2 What is a Project?....................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 The Relationships Among Portfolios, Programs, and Projects...................... 4
1.3 What is Project Management?.................................................................................... 5
1.4 Relationships Among Portfolio Management, Program Management, Project
Management, and Organizational Project Management............................................ 7
1.4.1 Program Management.................................................................................... 9
1.4.2 Portfolio Management..................................................................................... 9
1.4.3 Projects and Strategic Planning................................................................... 10
1.4.4 Project Management Office.......................................................................... 11
1.5 Relationship Between Project Management, Operations Management, and
Organizational Strategy............................................................................................. 12
1.5.1 Operations and Project Management........................................................... 12
1.5.2 Organizations and Project Management...................................................... 14
1.6 Business Value.......................................................................................................... 15
1.7 Role of the Project Manager...................................................................................... 16
1.7.1 Responsibilities and Competencies of the Project Manager....................... 17
1.7.2 Interpersonal Skills of a Project Manager.................................................... 17
1.8 Project Management Body of Knowledge................................................................ 18
2. ORGANIZATIONAL INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE.............................................. 19
2.1 Organizational Influences on Project Management................................................. 20
2.1.1 Organizational Cultures and Styles.............................................................. 20
2.1.2 Organizational Communications.................................................................. 21
2.1.3 Organizational Structures............................................................................. 21
2.1.4 Organizational Process Assets..................................................................... 27
2.1.5 Enterprise Environmental Factors................................................................ 29
2.2 Project Stakeholders and Governance..................................................................... 30
2.2.1 Project Stakeholders..................................................................................... 30
2.2.2 Project Governance....................................................................................... 34
2.2.3 Project Success............................................................................................. 35
2.3 Project Team.............................................................................................................. 35
2.3.1 Composition of Project Teams...................................................................... 37
2.4 Project Life Cycle....................................................................................................... 38
2.4.1 Characteristics of the Project Life Cycle...................................................... 38
2.4.2 Project Phases............................................................................................... 41
3. PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES................................................................................ 47
3.1 Common Project Management