極化建模與雷達遙感應(yīng)用（英文版.中文評注）

1Polarised electromagnetic waves
極化電磁波
1．1The generation of polarised waves
極化波的產(chǎn)生
1．1．1Maxwell’s equations and vector plane waves
麥克斯韋方程組與矢量平面波
1．1．2Polarised wave coordinate systems
極化波坐標系
1．2The propagation of polarised waves
極化波的傳播
1．2．1Case I： wave propagation in isotropic media and C2 symmetry
各向同性介質(zhì)中波的傳播和C2對稱性
1．2．2Case II： wave propagation in anisotropic media
各向異性介質(zhì)中波的傳播
1．2．3Case III： Propagation in chiral media
手（征）性介質(zhì)中波的傳播
1．2．4The Jones calculus： homogeneous and inhomogeneous propagation channels
Jones計算法：均勻與非均勻傳輸通道
1．2．5The polar decomposition
矩陣的極分解
1．2．6Propagation in stochastic channels
隨機通道中的傳輸
1．2．7The Foldy?Lax equations
Foldy?Lax方程
1．3The geometry of polarised waves
極化波幾何
1．3．1The polarisation ellipse
極化橢圓
1．3．2Polarisation geometry for paraxial waves
近軸波的極化幾何
1．3．3The Poincaré sphere
Poincaré球
1．3．4The Stokes vector
Stokes矢量
1．4The scattering of polarised waves
極化波的散射
1．4．1The scattering amplitude matrix [S]
散射幅度矩陣[S]
1．4．2Back and forward scattering alignment (BSA and FSA) systems
后向與前向散射坐標系
1．4．3Singular value analysis of the scattering matrix
散射矩陣的奇異值分析
1．4．4Combined wave propagation and scattering effects
綜合考慮傳播效應(yīng)和散射效應(yīng)
1．5Geometry of the scattering matrix
散射矩陣幾何
1．5．1Polarisation signatures
極化特征
1．5．2The polarisation fork
極化叉
1．5．3Lorentz geometry and the scattering matrix
Lorentz幾何與散射矩陣
1．6The scattering vector formulation
散射矢量表達式
1．6．1Scattering mechanisms
散射機理
2Depolarisation and scattering entropy
去極化與散射熵
2．1The wave coherency matrix
波相干矩陣
2．1．1The wave dichotomy
波的二分法
2．2The Mueller matrix
Mueller矩陣
2．2．1Properties of the Mueller matrix
Mueller矩陣的性質(zhì)
2．2．2The backscatter Mueller and Stokes reflection matrix
后向散射Mueller矩陣與Stokes反射矩陣
2．2．3The Stokes criterion
Stokes準則
2．3The scattering coherency matrix formulation
散射相干矩陣表達式
2．3．1Eigenvalue decomposition of the coherency and covariance matrices
相干矩陣和協(xié)方差矩陣的特征值分解
2．4General theory of scattering entropy
散射熵的一般理論
2．4．1Depolarisation for N=2 scattering systems
N=2散射系統(tǒng)的去極化
2．4．2Depolarisation for N = 3 scattering systems
N=3散射系統(tǒng)的去極化
2．4．3Depolarisation in N = 4 scattering systems
N=4散射系統(tǒng)的去極化
2．5Characterization of depolarising systems
去極化系統(tǒng)的表征
2．6Relating the Stokes/Mueller and coherency matrix formulations
Stokes/Mueller矩陣與相干矩陣的關(guān)系式
3Depolarisation in surface and volume scattering
表面散射與體散射去極化
3．1Introduction to surface scattering
表面散射介紹
3．1．1The Fresnel equations
Fresnel方程組
3．1．2Polarisation properties of surface backscatter
表面后向散射極化特性
3．1．3The Bragg surface scattering model
布拉格表面散射模型
3．1．4Coherent surface scattering component
相干表面散射分量
3．1．5The effect of surface slope on the scattering matrix
散射矩陣中的表面坡度效應(yīng)
3．2Surface depolarisation
表面散射去極化
3．2．1The extended or X-Bragg model
擴展Bragg模型
3．2．2Polarisation effects in bistatic surface scattering
雙站表面散射中的極化效應(yīng)
3．3Introduction to volume scattering
體散射介紹
3．3．1Small particle scattering
微小質(zhì)點散射
3．3．2Scattering by large particles
大質(zhì)點散射
3．4Depolarisation in volume scattering
體散射去極化
3．4．1Volume scattering with reflection symmetry
滿足反射對稱性的體散射
3．4．2Bistatic volume scattering
雙站體散射
3．4．3Depolarisation in multiple scattering
多次散射去極化
3．5Simple physical models for volume scattering and propagation
體散射及傳播過程的簡單物理模型
3．5．1The water cloud model (WCM)
水云模型（WCM）
3．5．2Ulaby model： two-phase volume propagation models
烏拉比模型：兩階段體傳播模型
3．5．3Forest extinction models
森林衰減模型
3．5．4Dual polarised surface and volume depolarisation
雙極化表面與體散射去極化
4Decomposition theorems
分解理論
4．1Coherent decomposition theorems
相干分解理論
4．1．1Roll invariance and eigenvectors
旋轉(zhuǎn)不變性與特征矢量
4．1．2Krogager and Cameron decompositions
Krogager與Cameron分解
4．1．3The scattering alpha parameter
散射角參數(shù)
4．1．4Orthogonal scattering mechanisms
正交散射機制
4．1．5Orthogonality of scattering mechanisms in natural terrain
自然地表散射機制的正交性
4．2Incoherent decomposition theorems
非相干分解理論
4．2．1The Huynen decomposition： rank 1 scattering + noise decompositions
Huynen分解：秩為1的散射+噪聲分解
4．2．2The Cloude?Pottier decomposition
Cloude-Pottier分解
4．2．3Model-based incoherent decompositions
基于模型的非相干分解
4．2．4The Freeman?Durden decomposition
Freeman-Durden分解
4．2．5Generalized Freeman?Durden decompositions
廣義Freeman-Durden分解
4．2．6Propagation distortions in model-based decompositions
基于模型的分解中的傳輸失真
5Introduction to radar interferometry
雷達干涉技術(shù)概述
5．1Radar interferometry
雷達干涉
5．1．1Across-track interferometry
交軌干涉
5．1．2Introduction to differential interferometry
差分干涉
5．1．3Along track interferometry (ATI)
順軌干涉
5．2Sources of interferometric decorrelation
干涉去相干源
5．2．1Signal-to-noise decorrelation
信噪比去相干
5．2．2Temporal decorrelation
時間去相干
5．2．3Baseline decorrelation
基線去相干
5．2．4Volume decorrelation： the Fourier?Legendre series
體散射去相干：Fourier-Legendre級數(shù)
5．2．5Summary： coherence decomposition
總結(jié)：相干性分解
6Polarimetric interferometry
極化干涉理論
6．1Vector formulation of radar interferometry
雷達干涉矢量方程
6．1．1Generalized coherency matrix formulation
廣義相干矩陣方程
6．2Coherence optimization
相干最優(yōu)
6．2．1Unconstrained optimization
約束相干最優(yōu)
6．2．2Constrained optimization
有約束相干最優(yōu)
6．2．3Maximum coherence separation and the coherence region
最大相干性分離及相干區(qū)域
6．2．4Subspace coherence region analysis： the SVD and Schur decompositions\t
子空間相干區(qū)域分析：奇異值分解和Schur 分解
6．2．5Numerical bias in coherence optimization
相干最優(yōu)中的數(shù)值偏差
7The coherence of surface and volume scattering
表面散射與體散射相干性
7．1Coherence loci for surface scattering
表面散射的相干性軌跡
7．2Coherence loci for random volume scattering
隨機體散射的相干性軌跡
7．2．1Special case I： the exponential profile
特殊情況1：指數(shù)剖面曲線
7．2．2Special case II： oriented volume scattering
特殊情況2：有指向體散射
7．2．3Optimum coherence values for oriented volume scattering
有指向體散射的相干最優(yōu)
7．3The coherence loci for a two-layer scattering model
兩層媒質(zhì)散射模型的相干性軌跡
7．4Important special cases： RVOG， IWCM and OVOG
重點個例：RVOG， IWCM和OVOG
7．4．1The random-volume-over-ground (RVOG) model
地表和地表上的隨機體散射（RVOG）模型
7．4．2Polarisation coherence loci for RVOG
RVOG模型的極化相干性軌跡
7．4．3Structural ambiguity in RVOG
RVOG模型中的結(jié)構(gòu)模糊
7．4．4The coherence loci for IWCM
IWCM模型的相干性軌跡
7．4．5The coherence loci for OVOG
OVOG模型的相干性軌跡
7．4．6The oriented-volume-under-ground (OVUG) model
地表和地表下的有指向體散射（OVUG）模型
8Parameter estimation using polarimetric interferometry
運用極化干涉進行參數(shù)估計
8．1Surface topography estimation
表面地形估計
8．1．1Phase bias removal
相位偏差的去除
8．1．2Coherence separation optimization
相干性分離最優(yōu)化算法
8．1．3Total least squares (TLS) surface topography estimation
總體最小二乘法估計表面地形
8．1．4OVOG： surface topography with differential extinction
OVOG模型：具有不同方向消光系數(shù)的表面地形估計
8．2Estimation of height hv
高度估計
8．2．1First-order inverse coherence model
一階相干性反演模型
8．2．2Second-order Legendre model
二階Legendre模型
8．2．3Approximate height estimation from the second-order Legendre series
運用二階Legendre級數(shù)估計高度
8．2．4Height estimation using RVOG
運用RVOG模型估計高度
8．2．5Depth estimation using OVOG
運用OVOG模型估計穿透深度
8．2．6OVOG model height estimation
OVOG模型高度估計
8．3Hidden surface/target imaging
隱藏地表/物體成像
8．3．1RVOG estimation of μ
地體幅度比的RVOG模型估計
8．3．2Optimum baseline for hidden surface detection
隱藏地表探測的最優(yōu)基線
8．4Structure estimation： extinction and Legendre parameters
結(jié)構(gòu)估計：消光系數(shù)和Legendre 系數(shù)
8．4．1Coherence tomography (CT)
相干層析
8．4．2Bootstrap polarisation coherence tomography (PCT)
Bootstrap 極化相干層析
8．4．3Condition number and error analysis
條件數(shù)及誤差分析
8．4．4SNR and temporal decorrelation in CT
相干層析中的信噪比去相干及時間去相干
8．4．5Multiple baseline CT
多基線相干層析
9Applications of polarimetry and interferometry
極化干涉技術(shù)應(yīng)用
9．1Radar imaging
雷達成像
9．1．1PRF， antenna size and Doppler bandwidth
PRF，天線尺寸與多普勒帶寬
9．2Imaging interferometry： InSAR
干涉成像：InSAR
9．3Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR)
極化合成孔徑雷達
9．3．1Pulse switching requirements for POLSAR imaging
POLSAR成像的脈沖切換條件
9．3．2Polarimetric calibration
極化定標
9．3．3Scattering vector formulation of polarimetric calibration
極化定標的散射矢量表達
9．3．4Compact polarimetry
簡縮極化
9．4Polarimetric SAR interferometry (POLInSAR)
極化干涉SAR（POLInSAR）
9．4．1Calibration of POLINSAR systems
極化干涉SAR系統(tǒng)定標
9．4．2Compact POLInSAR
簡縮極化干涉SAR
9．5Applications of polarimetry and interferometry
極化干涉技術(shù)應(yīng)用
9．5．1Application 1： depolarisation by surface scattering
應(yīng)用1：表面散射去極化
9．5．2Application 2： depolarisation by volume scattering
應(yīng)用2：體散射去極化
9．5．3Application 3： coherent scattering from vegetation
應(yīng)用3：植被的相干散射
9．5．4Application 4： tomographic imaging of vegetated surfaces
應(yīng)用4：植被覆蓋地表的層析成像
9．5．5Application 5： forest height estimation using POLInSAR
應(yīng)用5：極化干涉SAR森林高度估計
9．5．6Application 6： spaceborne satellite radar polarimetry
應(yīng)用6：星載極化雷達
Appendix 1Introduction to matrix algebra
附錄1矩陣代數(shù)簡介
Appendix 2Unitary and rotation groups
附錄2酉群與旋轉(zhuǎn)群
Appendix 3Coherent stochastic signal analysis
附錄3相干隨機信號分析
Bibliography
參考文獻
Index
中英文對照索引