翻譯與技術(shù)

List of Figures, Tables and Boxes
　Acknowledgements
　List of Abbreviations
　Introduction

　1　Definition of Terms
　Machine translation
　Human-aided machine translation
　Machine-aided human translation
　Human translation
　The localization industry
　Conclusion

　2　Translation Studies and Translation Technology
　Translation theory
　Academic and professional groups in translation
　Linguistic theories in machine translation systems
　Translation studies
　The translation process
　Conclusion

　3 Machine Translation Systems
　Major historical developments
　Architectures
　Hybrid and interactive machine translation systems
　Online machine translation systems
　Commercial machine translation systems
　Reasons for using machine translation systems
　Conclusion

　4 Computer-Aided Translation Tools and Resources
　Workbenches
　Translation support tools and resources
　Localization tools
　Commercial computer-aided translation tools
　Standards for data interchange
　Conclusion

　5　Evaluating Translation Tools
　Machine translation systems
　Computer-aided translation tools
　Stakeholders
　Evaluation methods
　General frameworks for evaluating translation tools
　Conclusion

　6　Recent Developments and Future Directions
　Machine translation systems
　Computer-aided translation tools
　Translation systems with speech technology
　Translation systems for minority languages
　Translation on the web
　Machine translation systems and the semantic web
　The localization industry
　Conclusion

　7　Translation Types Revisited
　Relationships between topics and translation types
　Machine translation systems
　Computer-aided translation tools
　Conclusion
　Appendices
　References
　Index