計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)原理

第1章  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)概論                  
 1.1  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展                  
 1.1.1  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的產(chǎn)生                  
 1.1.2  分組交換網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)                  
 1.1.3  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)的形成                  
 1.1.4  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化                  
 1.1.5  因特網(wǎng)                  
 1.2  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議                  
 1.2.1  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議及層次思想                  
 1.2.2  網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 1.2.3  OSI參考模型                  
 1.2.4  TCP/IP參考模型                  
 1.3  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的分類                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題一                  
 第2章  物理層                  
 2.1  物理層的基本概念                  
 2.1.1  物理層的接口模型                  
 2.1.2  物理層接口的特性                  
 2.2  信道                  
 2.2.1  信道的基本概念和技術(shù)參數(shù)                  
 2.2.2  有限帶寬無噪信道的最大符號速率                  
 2.2.3  有噪信道的最大數(shù)據(jù)速率                  
 2.3  傳輸介質(zhì)                  
 2.3.1  雙絞線                  
 2.3.2  同軸電纜                  
 2.3.3  光纜                  
 2.3.4  無線電頻率通信                  
 2.3.5  其他媒體                  
 2.4  模擬傳輸與數(shù)字傳輸                  
 2.4.1  模擬傳輸系統(tǒng)                  
 2.4.2  調(diào)制解調(diào)器                  
 2.4.3  數(shù)字傳輸系統(tǒng)                  
 2.5  物理層標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舉例                  
 2.5.1  EIA-232接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
 2.5.2  RS-449接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（EIA RS-449,EIA RS-422A,EIA RS-423A）                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題二                  
 第3章  數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層                  
 3.1  數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層的基本概念                  
 3.2  停等協(xié)議                  
 3.2.1  無數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層協(xié)議的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸                  
 3.2.2  具有簡單流量控制的數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層協(xié)議                  
 3.2.3  實(shí)用的停等協(xié)議                  
 3.2.4  停等協(xié)議的算法                  
 3.2.5  停等協(xié)議的效率                  
 3.3  連續(xù)ARQ協(xié)議                  
 3.3.1  連續(xù)ARQ協(xié)議的工作原理                  
 3.3.2  連續(xù)ARQ協(xié)議的吞吐量                  
 3.4  選擇重傳ARQ協(xié)議                  
 3.4.1  選擇重傳ARQ協(xié)議的概念                  
 3.4.2  滑動窗口概念                  
 3.4.3  信道利用率和最佳幀長                  
 3.5  面向比特的高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制規(guī)程HDLC                  
 3.5.1  HDLC的配置與模式                  
 3.5.2  HDLC的幀結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 3.5.3  HDLC幀的類型與操作過程舉例                  
 3.6  因特網(wǎng)中的數(shù)據(jù)鏈路協(xié)議                  
 3.6.1  概述                  
 3.6.2  點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)協(xié)議PPP                  
 3.7  ATM網(wǎng)中的數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題三                  
 第4章  媒體訪問子層                  
 4.1  概述                  
 4.2  信道的復(fù)用                  
 4.2.1  頻分復(fù)用                  
 4.2.2  時(shí)分復(fù)用                  
 4.3  ALOHA隨機(jī)訪問技術(shù)                  
 4.3.1  ALOHA方法                  
 4.3.2  時(shí)隙ALOHA方法                  
 4.4  CSMA和CSMA/CD隨機(jī)訪問技術(shù)                  
 4.4.1  載波偵聽多路訪問                  
 4.4.2  帶有碰撞檢測的CSMA                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題四                  
 第5章  局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.1  局域網(wǎng)概述                  
 5.2  局域網(wǎng)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 5.2.1  IEEE 802參考模型                  
 5.2.2  邏輯鏈路控制（LLC）子層                  
 5.2.3  媒體訪問（MAC）子層                  
 5.3  IEEE 802標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三種局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.3.1  IEEE 802.3局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.3.2  IEEE 802.3局域網(wǎng)的MAC子層                  
 5.3.3  IEEE 802.4令牌總線局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.3.4  IEEE 802.5令牌環(huán)局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.3.5  三種局域網(wǎng)的比較                  
 5.4  局域網(wǎng)的延伸                  
 5.4.1  網(wǎng)橋的基本原理                  
 5.4.2  透明網(wǎng)橋                  
 5.4.3  源路由網(wǎng)橋                  
 5.4.4  遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)橋                  
 5.4.5  交換以太網(wǎng)和交換機(jī)                  
 5.5  高速局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.5.1  快速以太網(wǎng)（Fast Ethernet）                  
 5.5.2  千兆位以太網(wǎng)（Gigabit Ethernet）                  
 5.5.3  萬兆位以太網(wǎng)（10Gigabit Ethernet）                  
 5.6  無線局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.6.1  無線局域網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
 5.6.2  IEEE 802.11無線局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.6.3  ETSI BRAN的HiperLAN2無線局域網(wǎng)                  
 5.6.4  藍(lán)牙技術(shù)                  
 5.7  其他局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)                  
 5.7.1  混合光纖/同軸網(wǎng)（HFC）                  
 5.7.2  HomePNA                  
 5.7.3  高性能并行接口（HIPPI）                  
 5.7.4  光纖通道                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題五                  
 第6章  網(wǎng)絡(luò)層                  
 6.1  網(wǎng)絡(luò)層提供的服務(wù)                  
 6.1.1  數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)服務(wù)                  
 6.1.2  虛電路服務(wù)                  
 6.2  路由選擇                  
 6.2.1  理想的路由選擇算法                  
 6.2.2  最短路徑選擇算法                  
 6.2.3  距離矢量路由選擇                  
 6.2.4  鏈路狀態(tài)路由選擇                  
 6.2.5  組播路由算法                  
 6.2.6  移動主機(jī)IP路由                  
 6.3  擁塞控制                  
 6.3.1  擁塞控制的意義                  
 6.3.2  擁塞控制方法                  
 6.4  X.25分組網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
 6.5  幀中繼                  
 6.5.1  幀中繼概述                  
 6.5.2  幀中繼的體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 6.5.3  幀中繼網(wǎng)的組成及呼叫控制                  
 6.5.4  幀中繼的幀格式                  
 6.5.5  幀中繼的阻塞管理                  
 6.6  寬帶ISDN和ATM                  
 6.6.1  B-ISDN和ATM概念                  
 6.6.2  B-ISDN參考模型                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題六                  
 第7章  網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)和因特網(wǎng)                  
 7.1  網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)的概念                  
 7.2  因特網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IP                  
 7.2.1  IP地址                  
 7.2.2  IP數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)的格式                  
 7.2.3  因特網(wǎng)控制報(bào)文協(xié)議（ICMP）                  
 7.3  因特網(wǎng)的路由協(xié)議                  
 7.3.1  內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議（IGP）                  
 7.3.2  外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議（BGP）                  
 7.4  因特網(wǎng)組管理協(xié)議（IGMP）                  
 7.4.1  D類地址                  
 7.4.2  IGMP                  
 7.4.3  組播路由選擇算法                  
 7.4.4  組播路由協(xié)議                  
 7.5  無類型域間路由選擇（CIDR）                  
 7.6  下一代網(wǎng)際協(xié)議——IPv6                  
 7.6.1  IPv6概述                  
 7.6.2  IPv6基本頭部格式                  
 7.6.3  IPv6的地址空間                  
 7.6.4  IPv6的擴(kuò)展頭部                  
 7.6.5  ICMPv6                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題七                  
 第8章  傳輸層                  
 8.1  傳輸協(xié)議概述                  
 8.2  TCP/IP體系中的傳輸層                  
 8.2.1  傳輸層中的兩個(gè)協(xié)議                  
 8.2.2  端口的概念                  
 8.3  用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議（UDP）                  
 8.4  傳輸控制協(xié)議（TCP）                  
 8.4.1  TCP的編號與確認(rèn)                  
 8.4.2  TCP的流量控制                  
 8.4.3  TCP的重發(fā)機(jī)制                  
 8.4.4  TCP的報(bào)文格式                  
 8.4.5  TCP的傳輸連接管理                  
 8.4.6  TCP的連接管理有限狀態(tài)機(jī)                  
 8.4.7  無線TCP和UDP                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題八                  
 第9章  應(yīng)用層                  
 9.1  應(yīng)用層概述                  
 9.2  域名系統(tǒng)DNS                  
 9.2.1  域名系統(tǒng)概述                  
 9.2.2  因特網(wǎng)的域名結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 9.2.3  域名解析                  
 9.3  文件傳輸和網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件訪問                  
 9.3.1  文件傳輸協(xié)議（FTP）                  
 9.3.2  簡單文件傳輸協(xié)議（TFTP）                  
 9.3.3  網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)（NFS）                  
 9.4  遠(yuǎn)程登錄TELNET                  
 9.4.1  Telnet的工作原理                  
 9.4.2  網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端（NVT）                  
 9.4.3  Telnet選項(xiàng)協(xié)商                  
 9.5  電子郵件                  
 9.5.1  電子郵件系統(tǒng)原理                  
 9.5.2  電子郵件的格式                  
 9.5.3  簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議（SMTP）                  
 9.5.4  郵局協(xié)議                  
 9.5.5  多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴(kuò)展（MIME）                  
 9.5.6  電子郵件的加密                  
 9.6  萬維網(wǎng)                  
 9.6.1  概述                  
 9.6.2  統(tǒng)一資源定位器（URL）                  
 9.6.3  超文本傳輸協(xié)議（HTTP）                  
 9.6.4  超文本標(biāo)記語言（HTML）                  
 9.7  網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理                  
 9.7.1  網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理的基本概念                  
 9.7.2  管理信息庫（MIB）                  
 9.7.3  管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)（SMI）                  
 9.7.4  簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議（SNMP）概述                  
 9.8  引導(dǎo)協(xié)議（BOOTP）與動態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議（DHCP）                  
 9.8.1  引導(dǎo)協(xié)議（BOOTP）                  
 9.8.2  動態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議（DHCP）                  
 本章小結(jié)                  
 習(xí)題九                  
 附錄A  縮略語                  
 主要參考文獻(xiàn)