英文寫作

CHAPTERIUSINGAPPROPRIATEWORDSANDRHETORICALDEVICES
IUSINGAPPROPRIATEWORDS
1Typesofwords
1)Commonwords,technicalwords,andnonstandardwords
2)Formalwordsandinformalwords
3)Commendatorywordsandderogatorywords
4)Abstractwordsandconcretewords
5)Nativewordsandforeignwords
6)Synonymsandantonyms
7)Generalandspecificwords
2Meaningsofwords
1)Wordsandconcepts
2)Contextandmeaning
3)Conceptualmeaningandassociativemeaning
3Choiceofwords
Activities
IIUSINGAPPROPRIATERHETORICALDEVICES
1Simile
2Metaphor
3Metonymy
4Synecdoche
5Transferredepithet
6Personification
7Pun
8Hyperbole
9Understatement
10Irony
11Paradox
12Oxymoron
13Euphemism
14Parallelism
15Antithesis
16Climaxandanticlimax
17Rhetoricalquestions
Activities
CHAPTERIIWRITINGCORRECTAND
APPROPRIATESENTENCES
ITYPESOFSENTENCES
1Classifiedaccordingtofunction
2Classifiedaccordingtostructure
3Classifiedaccordingtolength
4Classifiedaccordingtorhetoric
Activities
IICOMPLETESENTENCES,MINORSENTENCESAND
SENTENCEFRAGMENTS
Activities
IIIRUN-ONSENTENCES,COMMASPLICESANDCOMMAFAULTS
Activities
IVCHOPPYSENTENCES
Activities
VWORDORDERANDEMPHASISOFSENTENCES
1Postponementandemphasis
2Frontingandemphasis
3Emphaticsentences
4Emphasiswithinsentences
Activities
VICONTENT-ORIENTEDSENTENCES
1Unity
2Coherence
3Consciseness
4Clarity
5Variety
Activities
CHAPTERIIIDEVELOPINGPARAGRAPHS
ITOPICSENTENCEANDTRANSITIONINPARAGRAPHS
1Topicsentence
1)Topicsentenceatthebeginning
2)Topicsentenceatthebeginningandend
3)Topicsentenceinthemiddle
4)Topicsentenceattheend
5)Topicsentenceimplied
Activities
2Transition
1)Transitionaldevices
2)Transitionalwordsandphrases
3)Transitionsbetweenparagraphs
Activities
IISTRATEGIESFORPARAGRAPHDEVELOPMENT
1Paragraphdevelopmentbylisting
2Paragraphdevelopmentbyprocess
3Paragraphdevelopmentbytimeandspace
1)Bytime
2)Byspace
3)Byspaceandtime
4Paragraphdevelopmentbyexamples
1)Parallelgrouping
2)Climacticalgrouping
3)Anticlimaticalgrouping
5Paragraphdevelopmentbygeneralization
6Paragraphdevelopmentbycauseandeffect
1)Singlecausosingleeffect
2)Singlecausomultipleeffect
3)Multiplecausosingleeffect
4)Causalchain
7Paragraphdevelopmentbycomparisonandcontrast
1)Thepoint-by-pointpattern
2)Thesubject-by-subjectpattern
8Paragraphdevelopmentbydefinition
1)Theformaldefinitionparagraph
2)Theinformaldefinitionparagraph
9Paragraphdevelopmentbyclassification
1)Consistency
2)Completeness
3)Avoidanceofoverlapping
4)Balance
10Paragraphdevelopmentbyvariousmeans
Activities
CHAPTERIVWRITINGAWHOLECOMPOSITION
ISTEPSINWRITINGACOMPOSITION
1Planning
1)Decidingonthetopic
2)Discoveringusefulmaterial
3)Decidingonthethesis
4)Choosingapropertypeofoutline
2Drafting
3Revision
4Finalizing
Activities
IIMAINPARTSOFACOMPOSITION
1Theopeningpart
2Thedevelopingpart
3Theclosingpart
Activities
IIITYPESOFWRITING
1Description
2Narration
3Exposition
4Argumentation
Activities
CHAPTERVWRITINGFORPRACTICALPURPOSES
ILETTERS
1Typesofletters
2Formatofaletter
1)Theheading
2)Thedate
3)Theinsideaddress
4)Thesalutation
5)Thereference/subjectheading
6)Thebodyoftheletter
7)Thecomplimentaryclose
8)Thesignature
9)Thepostscript
10)Theenclosure
3Addressingenvelopes
Activities
IINOTICES
Activities
IIIGREETINGMESSAGES
1Greetings
Activities
2Goodwishes
Activities
3Congratulations
Activities
IVNOTES
1Invitations
1)Formalinvitationsandreplies
2)Informalinvitationsandreplies
Activities
2Apologies
Activities
3Appointments
Activities
4Requests
Activities
5Thanks
Activities
VCURRICULUMVITAE
Activities
VIAPPLICATIONS
Activities
CHAPTERVIWRITINGRESEARCHPAPERS
ISTEPSINWRITINGARESEARCHPAPER
1Findingatopic
1)Choosingageneraltopic
2)Narrowingdownthefocus
3)Determiningonthefinaltopic
Activities
2Collectingandevaluatingdata
1)Usinglibrarysources
2)Reading
3)Takingnotes
4)Sortingoutthedata
Activities
3Preparingtheoutline
1)Workingoutapreliminarythesis
2)Workingoutanoutline
4Writingthepaper
1)Thestructureofapaper
2)Drafting
3)Revisingandfinalizing
Activities
IIGIVINGCREDITTOSOURCES
1Usingquotations
1)Kindsofquotations
2)Whentousedirectquotations
3)Howtousedirectquotations
4)Avoidingplagiarism
2Addingnotestothepaper
1)Notestobooks
2)Notestomagazinesandnewspapers
3)NotestotheBible
4)Subsequentreferences
3Thebibliographyform
IVASAMPLERESEARCHPAPER
CHAPTERVIIUSINGPROPERMANUSCRIPTFORMATAND
PUNCTUATION
IMANUSCRIPTFORMAT
1Pages
2Capitalization
3Worddivision
4Italics
IIPUNCTUATION
1Period
2Questionmark
3Exclamationmark
4Comma
5Semicolon
6Colon
7Parentheses
8Brackets
9Dash
10Slash
11Quotationmarks
12Apostrophe
13Hyphen
14Ellipsispoints
Activities
CHAPTERVIIIDESIGNINGWRITINGTASKS
IRECONSTRUCTINGANDRE-PHRASING
1Organizingscrambledsentencesintoproperorder
2Organizingsentenceswithappropriatestructuresandconnectives
3Paraphrasingsentences
IICOMPLETING
1Completingsentences
2Completingapieceofwriting
IIIGUIDEDWRITING
1Writingwithgiventitle,outlineand/ortopicsentences
2Writingwithgiventitleandkeywords
3Writingwithgiventitleand/orsituation
1)Compositionwriting
2)Letterwriting
3)Notewriting
IVWRITINGWITHGIVENTITLEORTOPIC
VRE-WRITING
1Preciswriting
2Expandingwriting
VIANALYTICALWRITING
1Writingwithdatafromtables,figures,graphs,etc.
1)Writingwithdatafromtables
2)Writingwithdatafromfigures
3)Writingwithgivenbarcharts
4)Writingwithgivencharts
2Writingwithcitationsfromgivenreadingmaterials
3Writingbookreports
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
SYMBOLSFORCORRECTION